Relative Units vs. Pixels
In modern web development, using rem and em is critical for accessibility. Pixels (px) are absolute and do not scale when a user changes their browser's default font size.
- REM (Root EM): Relative to the font-size of the root element (html). This ensures consistent scaling across the entire app.
- EM: Relative to the font-size of the immediate parent element. Useful for component-level scaling.
- VW (Viewport Width): Represents a percentage of the browser's width. Essential for fluid typography and layouts.
Best Practices
It is widely recommended to use rem for font sizes and spacing (margins/padding) to ensure your site is inclusive of users with vision impairments who rely on larger browser fonts.